Re: hujeta gars A.K.A. rocket gar
#16
To determine whether your two hujeta gars (also known as Ctenolucius hujeta, silver gar, rocket gar, freshwater barracuda & silver-pike characin) are exhibiting breeding behaviour, we need to analyze several factors, including their physical condition, behaviour, and environmental conditions.
1. Observing Behavioral Changes
The first step is to consider the lunging behaviour you observed. Lunging can be a sign of aggression or territoriality, especially if it is a new behaviour that has not been seen before. However, in some fish species, such behaviours can also indicate courtship or mating rituals.
Aggression vs. Breeding:
In many fish species, males may exhibit aggressive behaviours towards each other during breeding seasons to establish dominance or territory. If one of your gars is larger in the belly area, this could suggest that it is female and potentially carrying eggs.
2. Physical Condition of the Fish
You mentioned that one of the gars appears larger in the belly area. This could indicate several things:
Egg Development:
If the fish is indeed female and has a swollen belly, it may be developing eggs. Female gars can become noticeably larger when they are ready to spawn.
Health Issues:
While less likely given your description of their overall health for the past year, a swollen belly could also indicate health issues such as overfeeding or internal problems.
3. Environmental Factors
You noted that you had fed cucumber recently and were concerned about ammonia levels. Although you tested for ammonia and found it at 0, it’s essential to ensure that water quality remains optimal for both fish:
Water Quality: Poor water quality can lead to stress in fish, which might cause unusual behaviours like aggression or lunging. Regular testing for ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, and pH levels and ensuring proper filtration will help maintain a healthy environment.
Breeding Conditions: Gars typically require specific conditions for breeding; these include appropriate tank size, water temperature (usually warmer), and suitable hiding spots for spawning.
4. Conclusion: Are They Breeding?
Based on your observations—specifically, the lunging behaviour combined with one fish appearing larger in the belly area—it is plausible that they may be engaging in breeding behaviour rather than aggression alone. However, without more definitive signs such as nesting or visible eggs being laid (which can be difficult with gars), it’s challenging to confirm this definitively.
If you continue to observe this behaviour alongside other signs like increased activity or changes in feeding patterns (e.g., reduced appetite), it would further support the idea of breeding activity.
In summary: Yes, it is possible that your hujeta gars are exhibiting breeding behavior given the circumstances you’ve described.